The text you can read here is an excerpt from the Review
"Sovetskaja muzyka", 1939, #3. More detailed opinions by Neuhaus about
Godowsky can be read in his book "The art of piano playing", in some letter Neuhaus wrote
to his parents, and also in the lecture "Recollection of Leopold Godowsky", that
Neuhaus held in march 13th 1964 during a workshop on the history of the
performance. This lesson was held by appointment of the "Scientific Society of
Students" (NSO) of the Moscow Conservatory, and is partially reproduced
below. It was
also published in the book "The pianists are telling …" (Moscow,
"Sovetskij kompozitor", 1979 pp. 28-43, Michail Sokolov editor). Here Neuhaus
tells the audience about his studies with Godowsky, that he made several
times: during
1905 in Berlin, following the warm recommendation of his uncle Blumenfeld and of the
composer Glazunov; during 1912 at the Wien Meisterschule.
"An
example about how much some Russian composer greatly valued Godowsky, can be considered
the Rachmaninoff’s "Polka", which is dedicated to him. This composition
exactly reproduces the way of thinking and the style of Godowsky's
transcriptions. I used
to make a joke about this matter, answering to people which was asking me about what
Godowsky transcription I liked more: 'The Rachmaninoff Polka, so much is similar …'.
"
Neuhaus’ recollections about Godowsky as a composer and as a teacher were quite
clashing, while his opinions about the Godowsky as a pianist were fully enthusiastic
– as you can see in the above paper.
Neuhaus was particularly puzzled about the transcriptions of the Chopin studies that
Godowsky made. They are astonishingly difficult, so that only a pianist of the caliber of
Godowsky could afford them. Neuhaus believed they were quite unuseful. Also the collection
"Renaissance" make him quite doubtful. It collects some elaboration - in a
modern fashion – of excerpts of ancient music.
On the contrary, his collection of waltzes – 24 excerpts in ¾ - is an example of
mastery, logic and perspicacity. The full title is: "Walzenmasken 24 Tonfantasien im
Dreiniertestakt für Klavier von Leopold Godowsky" ("Masks’
waltzes: 24
musical fantasies in ternary time for piano by L.G."). Some of the excerpts are
dedicated to the composers that are imitated along the collection, which is composed
"in a brilliant style". In Neuhaus’ opinion, studying and performing this
collection can be very useful for the young pianists. Neuhaus criticise instead the
Godowsky transcriptions of the J.Strauss’ waltzes. He consider as very overdone the
way in which the simple structure of the Wiener waltz is altered combining indeed up to
four themes, thus adding a further fifth thematic bass line. Neuhaus studied one of these
waltzes and analysed its very astonishing compositional structure. He however confessed
that such a lot of counterpoint and polyphony can hardly be related to a simple and gay
waltz!
The Godowsky’s Sonata was long and
prolix. There were plenty of themes, intricacies, imitations of Beethoven,
Chopin, etc. The composer was aware of that, when he
told Neuhaus during 1935: "Maybe I’m a incurable
scribbler, and maybe for this reasons I normally write so much!"
The Sonata was once performed by a young pupil which was not so
gifted. The Maestro was
very disappointed, and said: "You are making my Sonata even
more boring of what it already is!" The personal relationships between
Godowsky and Neuhaus were based upon a warm friendship. The Maestro evidently liked the
musical gift, the sensitiveness and the cleverness of the young Neuhaus. J.Milstein
quotes, in one of his notes, a letter by Godowsky to H. Neuhaus in July 28th
1932, in which the polish pianist wrote: "I’m often
recollecting You and Your uncle Blumenfeld. He was a great artist and a beautiful
person.
I liked him very much, and I valued him in an extraordinary way. Furthermore, I can
recollect the far past, the Meisterschule period, the epoch of travels and
performances,
the hard work of teaching. You were one of my more beloved pupil. You were very gifted and
talented, rich in sensitiveness. You were a clever, good, earnest and nice
person."